标签：linux

一是没时间安装，另外是一直用的是VM的绿色版，里面没有Linux.iso 文件

今天晚上安装上了 linux 的vmtools ，再也不用按 Ctrl+Alt 了 也不用看800 X 600的桌面了!

在vmware安装vmware tools，如果直接安装VMTools工具不成功，那么就需要手工安装。

1. 以ROOT身份进入LINUX
2. 退出到windows,点击 SETTING菜单下的ENABLE VMWARE TOOLS子菜单,确认安装
3. 使用虚拟光驱加载iso镜像，路径为d:linux.iso
4. 进入linux运行在终端执行如下语句，将tar.gz 复制到/tmp目录下: 因为在cdrom文件下没的可执行权限!

    cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp

5. cd /tmp     进入TMP目录

6. tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz

    解压缩该软件包，默认解压到 vmware-tools-distrib目录下（与文件名同名）。
cd  vmware-tools-distrib  进入解压后的目录

7. 执行安装文件
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL

如果你的EngLish好的话，就根据自己需要配置一下，如果不是很懂EngLish的话你一直按回车就行了!

安装好后，重启linux 生效!

我的安装过程:

[root@localhost m]# copy vm.tar.gz /tmp
bash: copy: command not found
[root@localhost m]# cp VM.tar.gz /tmp
[root@localhost m]# cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root                                 scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-rNk1Rx                              scim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-root                                scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root                                  ssh-TWjXMV5315
virtual-root.EzCSaH
VM.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxf vm.tar.gz
tar: vm.tar.gz：无法 open: 没有那个文件或目录
tar: 错误不可恢复：现在退出
tar: Child returned status 2
tar: 由于前面延迟的错误而退出
[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxf VM.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root                                 scim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-rNk1Rx                              scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root                                ssh-TWjXMV5315
orbit-root                                  virtual-root.EzCSaH
VM.tar.gz
vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin  doc  etc  FILES  INSTALL  installer  lib  vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL
bash: ./INSTALL: 权限不够
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls -l
总计 532
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 2009-10-22 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 2009-10-22 doc
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   4096 2009-10-22 etc
-r–r–r–  1 root root 517698 2009-10-22 FILES
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     13 02-11 22:44 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 2009-10-22 installer
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root   4096 2009-10-22 lib
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     31 02-11 22:44 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# chmod 755 INSTALL
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls -l
总计 532
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 2009-10-22 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 2009-10-22 doc
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   4096 2009-10-22 etc
-r–r–r–  1 root root 517698 2009-10-22 FILES
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     13 02-11 22:44 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 2009-10-22 installer
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root   4096 2009-10-22 lib
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     31 02-11 22:44 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# INSTALL
bash: INSTALL: command not found
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL
./INSTALL: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `C’
./INSTALL: line 1: `Copyright (C) 1998-2008 VMware, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.’
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.

The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).

Keeping the tar4 installer database format.

You have a version of VMware Tools installed.  Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version.  Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes] y

Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.

Skipping VMware Tools services shutdown on the host:       [确定]

The removal of VMware Tools 6.0.4 build-93057 for Linux completed successfully.
Thank you for having tried this software.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin/vmtools]

The path “/usr/bin/vmtools” does not exist currently. This program is going to
create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/bin/sbin]

The path “/usr/bin/sbin” does not exist currently. This program is going to
create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/bin/lib/vmware-tools]

The path “/usr/bin/lib/vmware-tools” does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/bin/doc/vmware-tools]

The path “/usr/bin/doc/vmware-tools” does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] y

The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command:
“/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”.

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-config-tools.pl”. Do
you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon:                          [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon:                                [确定]
Unmounting HGFS shares:                                 [确定]
Guest filesystem driver:                                [确定]
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl.  Installing it…
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs.  Installing it…
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.  Installing it…
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock.  Installing it…
[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no] y

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmsync.  Installing it…
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.  Installing it…
Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.  Installing it…
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3.  Installing it…
Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi.  Installing it…

 
Detected X.org version 7.1.
Host resolution detected as “1366 x 768”.
Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1]  “320×200”
[2]  “320×240”
[3]  “400×300”
[4]  “512×384”
[5]  “640×400”
[6]  “640×480”
[7]  “720×480”
[8]  “800×480”
[9]  “854×480”
[10]  “720×576”
[11]  “800×600”
[12]  “1024×768”
[13]< “1280×720”
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[13] 12
X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5 x86_64 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64
Build Date: 31 March 2010
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.76.el5
Before reporting problems, checkhttp://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (–) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: “/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.6468”, Time: Fri Feb 11 22:48:37 2011
(++) Using config file: “/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.6468”
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning:          Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key <I5F>
>                   Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby
> Warning:          Symbol map for key <I5F> redefined
>                   Using last definition for conflicting fields
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE “unix/:7100” refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Checking acpi hot plug                                  [确定]
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration:                       [确定]
Paravirtual SCSI module:                                [确定]
Guest filesystem driver:                                [确定]
Mounting HGFS shares:                                   [失败]
Guest memory manager:                                   [确定]
VM communication interface:                             [确定]
VM communication interface socket family:               [确定]
Blocking file system:                                   [确定]
File system sync driver:                                [确定]
Guest operating system daemon:                          [确定]
Virtual Printing daemon:                                [确定]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
“/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-toolbox” during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

–the VMware team